Another interesting article (2006) - key points I think are relevant but overlooked when it comes to the concept of stigmergy and its influence on collaboration: the role of communication to enable effective collaboration, and the influence of "social negotiation" to guide the collaboration process of small teams.
Most concepts of collaboration are unfortunately very document and workspace centric. We tend to think of communication as something divorced from "joint work". We tend to think of communication as "not collaboration" even though communication is what often enables the cognitive context and situational awareness necessary for all participants to work jointly together over time and space. Secondly, there has been a tremendous focus on "process" lately in E2.0 circles. And while I don't disagree that infusing process and social is a sound approach, from what I've been reading - we are again forgetting the relationship and environmental aspects of collaboration (refer to Collaboration: The Long Journey). Process is just one structural context within a broader collaborative environment.
Stigmergic Collaboration
Pierre-Paul Grasse first coined the term stigmergy in the 1950s in conjunction with his research on termites. Grasse showed that a particular configuration of a termite’s environment (as in the case of building and maintaining a nest) triggered a response in a termite to modify its environment, with the resulting modification in turn stimulating the response of the original or a second worker to further transform its environment. Thus the regulation and coordination of the building and maintaining of a nest was dependent upon stimulation provided by the nest, as opposed to an inherent knowledge of nest building on the individual termite’s part. A highly complex nest simply self-organises due to the collective input of large numbers of individual termites performing extraordinarily simple actions in response to their local environment. Since Grasse’s research, stigmergy has been applied to the self-organisation of ants, artificial life, swarm intelligence and more recently, the Internet itself.
Source: Twitter, @Roundtrip (Greg Lloyd)
Thank you for a wonderful insight on things.
Communication is indeed a necessary tool so that both sides get to express or view their opinions, thus they manage to correlate with each other better.
Posted by: clocks engraved | October 18, 2010 at 01:51 AM
I've discover stigmergy when I was collaborating with a few business men and BOOM it happened that easily... damn.
Posted by: Jonathan O. | November 03, 2010 at 05:37 PM
Communication...a never ending discussion :)
Posted by: Allison | November 19, 2010 at 06:37 AM
Stigmergy was first observed in social insects. For example, ants . here's something interesting.. interesting article, i learned something
Posted by: Donna | November 23, 2010 at 02:35 PM
hmm...he defined "stigmergy" in the 1950s... I don't know why but for some reason I've been living under the impression that the term was much more older than that...something like the 1500s. Thanks for the info !
Posted by: Maria | February 17, 2011 at 04:05 AM